What to Expect in Trial

What Victims Can Expect When Attending a Trial

If you’re a victim of a crime, attending the trial can be an important part of the justice process—but it can also feel overwhelming. Understanding what to expect can help you prepare and feel more in control during this difficult time.

 

Your Role in the Trial

As a victim, you may be asked to:

  • Testify as a witness, if your testimony is important to the case.

  • Observe the trial, if you choose to attend.

  • Provide a victim impact statement, typically during sentencing if the defendant is convicted.

You are not on trial. You are not responsible for the outcome. The District Attorney’s Office represents the people of the state and is there to present the case on behalf of justice and your community.

What to Expect in the Courtroom

1. A Formal Setting
Courtrooms are structured environments. Expect formal procedures, professional conduct, and rules about when people can speak. You’ll be seated in the gallery unless you're called to testify.

 

2. Seeing the Defendant
It can be difficult to be in the same room as the person accused of causing you harm. You will not be required to interact with them. Court staff and victim advocates can help you feel safe and supported.

 

3. Waiting Periods
Trials often involve delays and long days. Be prepared for downtime between witness testimony and proceedings. Bring water, snacks, or something to help you stay comfortable, if allowed.

 

4. Testifying
If you're called to testify, you’ll take an oath to tell the truth and answer questions from both the prosecution and the defense. A victim advocate or DA staff member can help you prepare in advance.

 

5. Emotional Impact
Trials can bring up difficult emotions. It’s okay to step out if you need a break. Victim advocates are available to support you emotionally and help you navigate the process.

 

Your Rights and Support

As a victim, you have rights, including:

  • The right to be informed about key developments in the case.

  • The right to be present during trial (except during certain parts if you're a witness).

  • The right to be heard, particularly during sentencing.

The District Attorney’s Office often has Victim-Witness Advocates available to walk with you through each step, answer your questions, and ensure you’re treated with dignity and respect.

You're Not Alone

 

It takes courage to show up and witness the legal process. Your presence can be a powerful statement, but your well-being matters most. Whether you choose to attend the trial or not, you have support and resources available to you.